Islam
Muslims believe that Muhammad was the final prophet sent by Allah (God). They believe that the Qur’an (Koran) was revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. Islam teaches that Jesus was one of the most respected prophets. They believe that he performed many miracles, was sinless and born of a virgin but they deny that he was crucified or that he is God.
Muslims believe that the balance of good and evil in your life determines whether you will go to hell or paradise (heaven).
The religion of Islam currently has around 1 billion followers globally, although it is still known primarily as a religion of the middle-east. It was founded in 622 AD by the prophet Muhammad. It had it’s origins in Makkah when the Angel Jibril read the first revelation to Muhammad. This revelation became the basis for the Qur’an (or Koran in English,) which is a book known to the Muslims as the divine teachings of god (Allah) as dictated to the prophet Muhammad.
In addition to the Koran, there are other revealed texts that are consulted, however Muslims do not believe that these are divinely inspired unlike the Koran and they are therefore not considered error-proof. These include the Tawrat (first 5 books of the Old Testament), Zabur (Hebrew Psalms) and the Injil (the 4 canonical gospels of the new New Testament.)
What do Muslims believe?
The core belief system of the Islamic faith is listed below:
- One single, invisible God Allah.
- The angels
- The Qur’an
- Messengers of God (these include some of the Old Testament figures like Adam, Noah, David)
- People will be judged on the basis of their deeds on earth and will be cast into either heaven (paradise) or hell. There is no atonement for sin through Jesus or anyone else. Jesus is considered to have only been another prophet, not the son of God.
- Jesus was not crucified; rather he escaped and was taken up into paradise.
- Muslims who sincerely repent and submit to God return to a state of sinlessness.
The practical aspects of the faith are based around a framework known as the “5 Pillars of Islam” as listed below:
- The testimony of faith (there is no true god but God or Allah.)
- Prayer (they must pray 5 times every day facing Makkah.)
- Giving zakat (giving alms to the poor and needy.)
- Fasting in the month of Ramadan (abstaining from food, sex and drink from sunrise until sunset.)
- Pilgrimage to Makkah (must be done at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime.)
The religion of Islam currently has around 1 billion followers globally, although it is still known primarily as a religion of the middle-east. It was founded in 622 AD by the prophet Muhammad. It had it’s origins in Makkah when the Angel Jibril read the first revelation to Muhammad. This revelation became the basis for the Qur’an (or Koran in English,) which is a book known to the Muslims as the divine teachings of god (Allah) as dictated to the prophet Muhammad.
In addition to the Koran, there are other revealed texts that are consulted, however Muslims do not believe that these are divinely inspired unlike the Koran and they are therefore not considered error-proof. These include the Tawrat (first 5 books of the Old Testament), Zabur (Hebrew Psalms) and the Injil (the 4 canonical gospels of the new New Testament.)
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